rightsnowpakInterview with Bharumal by Ali Palh
After seeing pictures of young people wearing green jackets and caps on Bharumal’s facebook wall, I became curious and wanted to know more about them. Before I go further, I would like to introduce Bharumal, who is a 
journalist and activist working for the promotion and protection of not only human but also plants and animal rights in Thar desert, Sindh, Pakistan, I asked him: “who were these young people in green uniforms. Bharumal told me that they are called GGs means Green Guards who work for the preservation and protection of plants, trees in desert area of Tharparkar where all people live together without any distinction of color, creed, race and ethnicity. Thar is also an area where people love animal and plants like their own family members. I found it really interesting and amazing and thought would be great if Bharumal shares more about his and his NGOs work on preservation and protection of plants and also the work of GGs (Green Guards).
- Green Guard or GGs
Question: What Scope has done for the protection and preservation of Gugral (Campihora mukal)?
Here is Bharumal’s answer:
Society for Conservation and Protection of Environment (SCOPE) is struggling to conserve wildlife and forests of district Tharparkar. For the protection of trees, this organization has filed a complaint in District & Session Court Tharparkar at Mithi to stop illegal destruction of Gugral (Campihora mukal). Honorable Syed Saghar Hussain Zaidi District and Session Judge/Director Human Rights called a high official meeting on Jan 21, 2010 and established Vigilance Committees for Wildlife and Forest at district and Taluka level. We highly appreciate his action.
He further added that SCOPE arranged awareness workshops in all sub-districts to involve community, civil society, media persons, social activists and line department. More interestingly, this organization has trained 200 young volunteers from union council Nangar Parkar and Pethapur (name of areas). They have got Green Guards Training in collaboration with SCOPE. Green Guard is someone who protects trees, wildlife, lessen pollution and do environment friendly activities so that we can obtain benefits from our natural resources without providing any damage to them. Does not Green Guards do a job of angels? They are known in these areas as GGs.
GGs from each village act as a watchdog to protect their natural resources, in case, anybody finds any persons doing socially and legally banned activity such as chopping tree, catching bird or wild animal, or shooting any animal. They impose penalty on that person so that remaining flora and fauna can be conserved. Government of Pakistan and its wild life department should really appreciate the work these GGs are doing with the support of SCOPE. This is the work which Government department should be doing. Thanks to these volunteers who know their duties to protect the environment in case their governments are unwilling or unable to protect the environment. Bharumal told me how much respectful these GGs are of the rule of law. Instead of taking law in their hands, they report the cases of illegal chopping of trees to both wild life department and the local police. So these trained GGs work as the ears of the Government. Are not such wonderful projects sharing the responsibilities of States which does not enough resources to do everything or they have such system which does not respond to such issues?
- Training on How to Grow, Protect and Preserve Trees
I asked him (Bharumal) if he has any interesting case study to share with the people. He shared the one mentioned below:
Case Study
Love Ji and Amromal (Teachers) village Paroo jo wandio UC Nangar Parkar – Each Pupil Plant a tree of Gugral (Camiphora mukal) in the school ground
We felt, while working with SCOPE team, gugral is a precious wealth for our livelihood. Not only for human, but for livestock fodder as well. Since 1997, this plant species has been destroyed by applying chemical cut on the plant body. During cut season, our villagers, shepherds are not allowed to browse their sheep, goats and other livestock in the surrounding areas of the village because influential of the area occupy the area forcefully and distribute territories by marking some plastic bags and cloth pieces tying on the branches of these gugral plants.
Advisor to Chief Minister -Sharmila Farooqi duirng her Thar visit talking to KTN, local TV
Bharumal also shared the how their efforts were appreciated and supported by the Advisor to Chief Minister, Miss Sharmila Farooqi, who visited their villages and highly appreciated their work particularly the initiative of SCOPE’s initiative to safeguard the environment.
Frankly speaking, when I heard from Bharu about his and his people’s thinking about environment, I was surprised beyond measure. It surprised me because the level of environmental awareness of these people is equal to people live here in the United States. If we don’t use our resource judiciously and protect environment, soon we will be in a miserable position because we and our future generations will not have resources and whole our natural system will collapse.
Bharumal Briefing Sharmila farooqi about his and his team's protection measures
We have to see how these small initaitve like SCOPE make a big difference in remote and exclusive areas like Thar where Bharu and his companions are working.
He shared that, “We decided during the Green Group meeting and in the school that we must play positive role for the protection of gugral forests. Thereby, a strategy came to surface after some mutual discussion that each student of the school ought to plant a gugral shrub in the school. In addition, he/she will look after this plant and water it during recess time. We have attended Green Guards Training of SCOPE and learned many living ideas for the conservation of key species of plants and animals. We are feeling pleasure for applying this activity because we think though, this activity is small but it has a big lesson. It will induce environmental friendly behavior in the school children and a paradigm for the others.”
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